Published by McGraw-Hill, an imprint of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright ? 2009, 2007, 2003, 2000, 1996. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOC/DOC 0 9 8 ISBN-13: 978-0-07-337885-5 ISBN-10: 0-07-337885-2 Vice President and Editor in Chief: Michael Ryan Executive Editor: Katie Stevens Executive Marketing Manager: Leslie Oberhuber Developmental Editor: Phillip A. Butcher Media Project Manager: Ty Eng Lim Production Editor: Brett Coker Cover Designer: Margarite Reynolds Production Supervisor: Louis Swaim Composition: 10/12 Times Roman by Hurix Systems Private Limited Printing: 45# New Era Matte Plus by R.R. Donnelley & Sons/Crawfordsville, IN Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Arnold, George T. Media writer?s handbook: a guide to common writing and editing problems / George T. Arnold.?5th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-07-337885-5 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-07-337885-2 (alk. paper) 1. Journalism?Style manuals. 2. Journalism?Authorship. 3. Mass media?Authorship. I. Title. PN4783.A76 2009 808'.027?dc22 2008014981 The Internet addresses listed in the text were accurate at the time of publication. The inclusion of a Web site does not indicate an endorsement by the authors or McGraw-Hill, and McGraw-Hill does not guarantee the accuracy of the information presented at these sites.